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Make America Great Again Ronald Regean

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American entrada slogan

Trump's "Brand America Nifty Over again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Corking Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'due south Make America Great Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton likewise used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it over again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's apply of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it equally dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[four] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the centre of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in virtually media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 Us presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will brand America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was institute in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[thirteen]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's brand America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United states of america was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amid the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America bang-up again."[18] [xix]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] past Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton besides used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'southward version, used every bit a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had 50 years agone, and... motility you back upwards on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book almost her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a United states of america Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'south Printing on Baronial 16, 2011, every bit Troublemaker: Allow's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Use past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America great again."[25] Too in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #1 Once more" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Neat Once more!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan 1, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Smashing Once more Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that political party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November vii, 2012, the day later on Barack Obama won his reelection against Paw Romney. By his own account, Trump beginning considered "Nosotros Will Make America Great", but did non feel like it had the correct "ring" to it. "Make America Peachy" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering it implied that America was never neat. After selecting "Brand America Swell Once more", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's utilize in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the Usa Patent and Trademark Role requesting exclusive rights to utilize the slogan for political purposes. It was registered every bit a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Bang-up Again" on a roadside in California before long after the Nov 2016 ballot

Trump wearing a "Go on America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 entrada, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the entrada that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat 10 to ane. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'due south an advertising."[28]

Post-obit Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Go on America Great" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] However, Trump'south 2020 campaign continued to utilize the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America great once more, over again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-once more" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left part, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Brand America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of role, he likewise supported Arizona country party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late Jan 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself past tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN Day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Bang-up Again!" on July one, 2017.[41]

In the start half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lonely include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump fix up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amidst others,[v] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just entreatment to people who hear it as racist coded language, simply likewise to those who have felt a loss of condition as other groups have go more empowered."[4] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America Get-go did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[due west]earing a 'Brand America Great Again' chapeau is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear i, it's a pretty good indication that y'all share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Gratis Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are show of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ non-main source needed ] while about thirty per centum of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot entrada theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Slap-up Again; America Beginning and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, flash—to Make America White Again."[52]

Apply past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Practiced Fight: Why Liberals – and Merely Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterwards the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Make America Cracking Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Nifty Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 fence.[55] The phrase has too been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Once again", a critique of Trump's clearing policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico edge.[56] [57]

Utilise past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 nib signing.[58] [59] Former US Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you call back America was bully?"[60] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September i, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be fabricated great again because America was always great."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Peachy Over again!" later that mean solar day.[63]

Utilize by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks plant that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were usually used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia great over again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Brand Eu Lagom Once more".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protestation in Berlin with the line "Make World Greta Once more"

Members of the Fridays for Future Motion have often used slogans similar "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the Earth Greta Again.[70]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Great Again" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Brand America Horny Again" strip club bout. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Ad [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Douse Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Corking Again was a street art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'due south 2016 stand-upward bout was titled "Making America Great Again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed equally the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Nifty Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Way [edit]

  • Manner Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Great Once again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Ruby-red Carpet eastward.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Dandy Once more" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[eighty]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Smashing Over again" fez lid in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy movie Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Neat" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the picture featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with one stating he does so "to proceed my land [America] great".[83] The next moving picture in the franchise, The First Purge, was afterwards advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The graphic symbol Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the pic.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Nifty Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Nifty Again" during his spoken communication while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Over again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 chosen M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Once again.[89]
  • Make America Rock Again was a stone concert tour.[90]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Auto, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Bout", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
  • Great britain musician and writer James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Nifty Once more'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Exist More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Slap-up Once again" a few months after actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Adventure the Rapper's video No Trouble
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Over again (2019), with embrace fine art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Keen Again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song chosen "Brand America Hate Again" on their album Homo Target (2019). They too sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • And then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat proverb "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Swell Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Date Again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper name of the Trump family unit.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 one thousand thousand views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Land Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Issue occurs at 0:00.
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  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Gratis Press . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are different forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their Truthful Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Country of white male person supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the dwelling house, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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  61. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did you think America was smashing?'". Fox News . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
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  66. ^ Massola, James (October 20, 2018). "Prabowo wants to 'brand Republic of indonesia groovy over again'". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  67. ^ "KD: Gör EU lagom igen" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. May 3, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

griffithsflepes.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again#:~:text=%22Make%20America%20Great%20Again%22%20or,his%20successful%201980%20presidential%20campaign.

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